Tensions are
rising between Ukraine and Russia on Ukraine’s eastern border. US is also
leading talks in the NATO forum on the Ukraine situation. There is an increase in ceasefire violations
and a massive military buildup in border areas is also a cause of concern.
The western
powers are worried and urged Russia to pull back its troops as well. With this
conflict making recent headlines many of you are wondering what is the cause of
this confrontation.
To understand
that we have to go back to 1991, the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Ukraine
was a part of the Soviet Union. Since the collapse of the relations between Russia
and Ukraine were never friendly. Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula
after the oustering of Viktor Yanukovych who was Russian friendly. The ouster
was a result of the popular uprising in Ukraine the capital Kyiv. This was
followed by separatist conflict in Ukraine's eastern industrial heartland, of
Donetsk Basin.
Russian-speaking
Armed rebels sized public buildings and proclaimed ``people's republics'' in
the Donetsk and the Luhansk regions. Ukraine military and the voluntary battalion
had to be moved to put down unrest in the region.
Ukraine has
always alleged Russian sent troops and weapons to support the separatists. Russia
has denied those claims insisting that Russians fighting alongside the rebels
went there according to their own will.
Sanctions
were imposed on Moscow by the United States and the European Union for its
annexation of Crimea and its support for the separatists. The restrictions that
blocked Russia's access to global capital markets have halted the transfer of
Western technology. Russia banned most Western food imports in retaliation
The lasting
lack of resolution has led to a fresh confrontation with repeated ceasefire
violations. In this year about 30 soldiers have died on Ukraine’s side. Ukraine
accuses of fermenting tensions by sending 41k soldiers to its eastern border
and 42k in Crimea. According to US and
NATO, this is Russia’s largest presence in the region since 2014.
Moscow on
the other hand is calling this a necessary security precaution
amid what it described as Ukraine's provocations along the line of control. Russian
officials have warned Ukraine against trying to use force for retaking the
east, saying Russia could be forced to intervene to protect civilians if they
face a threat of massacre.
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